sklearn.model_selection
.ParameterSampler¶
-
class
sklearn.model_selection.
ParameterSampler
(param_distributions, n_iter, random_state=None)[source]¶ Generator on parameters sampled from given distributions.
Non-deterministic iterable over random candidate combinations for hyper- parameter search. If all parameters are presented as a list, sampling without replacement is performed. If at least one parameter is given as a distribution, sampling with replacement is used. It is highly recommended to use continuous distributions for continuous parameters.
Note that before SciPy 0.16, the
scipy.stats.distributions
do not accept a custom RNG instance and always use the singleton RNG fromnumpy.random
. Hence settingrandom_state
will not guarantee a deterministic iteration wheneverscipy.stats
distributions are used to define the parameter search space. Deterministic behavior is however guaranteed from SciPy 0.16 onwards.Read more in the User Guide.
- Parameters
- param_distributionsdict
Dictionary with parameters names (string) as keys and distributions or lists of parameters to try. Distributions must provide a
rvs
method for sampling (such as those from scipy.stats.distributions). If a list is given, it is sampled uniformly. If a list of dicts is given, first a dict is sampled uniformly, and then a parameter is sampled using that dict as above.- n_iterinteger
Number of parameter settings that are produced.
- random_stateint, RandomState instance or None, optional (default=None)
Pseudo random number generator state used for random uniform sampling from lists of possible values instead of scipy.stats distributions. If int, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by
np.random
.
- Returns
- paramsdict of string to any
Yields dictionaries mapping each estimator parameter to as sampled value.
Examples
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import ParameterSampler >>> from scipy.stats.distributions import expon >>> import numpy as np >>> rng = np.random.RandomState(0) >>> param_grid = {'a':[1, 2], 'b': expon()} >>> param_list = list(ParameterSampler(param_grid, n_iter=4, ... random_state=rng)) >>> rounded_list = [dict((k, round(v, 6)) for (k, v) in d.items()) ... for d in param_list] >>> rounded_list == [{'b': 0.89856, 'a': 1}, ... {'b': 0.923223, 'a': 1}, ... {'b': 1.878964, 'a': 2}, ... {'b': 1.038159, 'a': 2}] True